Leadership | Cha Gyeong-seok | Jo Cheol-Je |
Historical Origin | 1911 (1922) | 1919 (1924) |
Organisational Structure | Bonso and 60-executives system | Bonsojojik and Jibangjojik |
Deity | Okhwang Sangje (Great Jade Emperor) | Guchoen Eungwon Nwehseong Bohwa Cheonjon Kangseong Sangje (Great Creative Thunderbolt-Wielding God of the Ninth Heaven) |
Teaching and Doctrines | Inui (仁義) | Jin-gyeong (Perfected State) |
Patriotism | Indirectly (Finance; motives questioned) | Directly (pre-Mugeukdo) |
Conflicts | Cha Gyeong-seok and Lee Sang-ho | Jo Yeongnae and Park Han-Gyeong |