Table 1. A Socio-religious Comparison of Bocheongyo and Mugeukdo

Bocheongyo Mugeukdo
Leadership Cha Gyeong-seok Jo Cheol-Je
Historical Origin 1911 (1922) 1919 (1924)
Organisational Structure Bonso and 60-executives system Bonsojojik and Jibangjojik
Deity Okhwang Sangje (Great Jade Emperor) Guchoen Eungwon Nwehseong Bohwa Cheonjon Kangseong Sangje (Great Creative Thunderbolt-Wielding God of the Ninth Heaven)
Teaching and Doctrines Inui (仁義) Jin-gyeong (Perfected State)
Patriotism Indirectly (Finance; motives questioned) Directly (pre-Mugeukdo)
Conflicts Cha Gyeong-seok and Lee Sang-ho Jo Yeongnae and Park Han-Gyeong